Take a Closer Look at the Prairie

tallgrass-flowersNorth America’s remaining native prairies are an understated, yet world-class tourism attraction.

From a distance, the prairie may appear a simple field of grass. But up close, prairies are complex and abundant ecosystems supporting a range of organisms – including humans.

Indeed, part of the reason they are so sparse is due to their fertility. The great majority is now agricultural land. Once upon a time,  170 million acres of native prairies existed in North America, reaching from Indiana to Kansas and from Canada to Texas. Today less than 4% remains, and most of that is contained in the Flint Hills of Kansas – where settlers were unable to plow the ground due to its rocky soil.

Tourists can experience the beauty of virgin tallgrass prairie by visiting several state and federal preserves in Eastern Kansas. Two easily accessible sites – identified in our map of the Top 50 Ecotourism Sites of the Great Plains – are theKonza Prairie Natural Area and the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve.

Earlier this summer I had the opportunity to be a tourist in the tallgrasses just outside of Lawrence, at the University of Kansas Field Station. The Field Station is largely dedicated to faculty and student research and education, but also includes five-miles of public nature trails where a visitor can either wade through the knee-high native grasses and forbs pioneer-style, or opt for a wheel-chair-accessible paved trail.

Grassland birds, bees, and butterflies fluttered among the little bluestem and Indian grass. I learned the names of many of the flowering forbs on a guided plant walk with KU’s Kelly Kinscher, author of several books on edible and medicinal plants of the prairie. The names still stick in my head: rattlesnake master, ground plum milkvetch, fire-on-the-mountain, and Jerusalem artichoke.

This recent weekend trip to Kansas inspired me to check out the native prairies around where I live in Lincoln, Nebraska. Both Nine Mile Prairie – managed by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln – and the Spring Creek Prairie Audubon Center are short trips from the city center.

This summer is the perfect time to get out and explore North America’s native grasslands. Here are several events coming up to get you out there and exploring the prairie: